The Pleasures of Ignorance — Context and Discussion
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THE PLEASURES OF IGNORANCE
PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN BY THE RIVERSIDE PRESS LIMITED
I. THE PLEASURES OF IGNORANCE 11
II. THE HERRING FLEET 19
III. THE BETTING MAN 29
IV. THE HUM OF INSECTS 40
VII. NEW YEAR PROPHECIES 70
VIII. ON KNOWING THE DIFFERENCE 82
IX. THE INTELLECTUAL SIDE OF HORSE-RACING 91
X. WHY WE HATE INSECTS 102
XIII. ON FEELING GAY 132
XIV. IN THE TRAIN 141
XV. THE MOST CURIOUS ANIMAL 149
XVI. THE OLD INDIFFERENCE 158
XVII. EGGS: AN EASTER HOMILY 167
XVIII. ENTER THE SPRING 176
XIX. THE DAREDEVIL BARBER 186
XX. WEEDS: AN APPRECIATION 195
XXI. A JUROR IN WAITING 205
XXII. THE THREE-HALFPENNY BIT 215
XXIII. THE MORALS OF BEANS 224
XXIV. ON SEEING A JOKE 233
XXV. GOING TO THE DERBY 243
XXVI. THIS BLASTED WORLD 253
_Acknowledgments are due to "The New Statesman," in which all but one of these essays appeared. "Going to the Derby" appeared in "The Daily News."--R.L._
THE PLEASURES OF IGNORANCE
It is impossible to take a walk in the country with an average townsman--especially, perhaps, in April or May--without being amazed at the vast continent of his ignorance. It is impossible to take a walk in the country oneself without being amazed at the vast continent of one's own ignorance. Thousands of men and women live and die without knowing the difference between a beech and an elm, between the song of a thrush and the song of a blackbird. Probably in a modern city the man who can distinguish between a thrush's and a blackbird's song is the exception. It is not that we have not seen the birds. It is simply that we have not noticed them. We have been surrounded by birds all our lives, yet so feeble is our observation that many of us could not tell whether or not the chaffinch sings, or the colour of the cuckoo. We argue like small boys as to whether the cuckoo always sings as he flies or sometimes in the branches of a tree--whether Chapman drew on his fancy or his knowledge of nature in the lines:
When in the oak's green arms the cuckoo sings, And first delights men in the lovely springs.
This ignorance, however, is not altogether miserable. Out of it we get the constant pleasure of discovery. Every fact of nature comes to us each spring, if only we are sufficiently ignorant, with the dew still on it. If we have lived half a lifetime without having ever even seen a cuckoo, and know it only as a wandering voice, we are all the more delighted at the spectacle of its runaway flight as it hurries from wood to wood conscious of its crimes, and at the way in which it halts hawk-like in the wind, its long tail quivering, before it dares descend on a hill-side of fir-trees where avenging presences may lurk. It would be absurd to pretend that the naturalist does not also find pleasure in observing the life of the birds, but his is a steady pleasure, almost a sober and plodding occupation, compared to the morning enthusiasm of the man who sees a cuckoo for the first time, and, behold, the world is made new.
And, as to that, the happiness even of the naturalist depends in some measure upon his ignorance, which still leaves him new worlds of this kind to conquer. He may have reached the very Z of knowledge in the books, but he still feels half ignorant until he has confirmed each bright particular with his eyes. He wishes with his own eyes to see the female cuckoo--rare spectacle!--as she lays her egg on the ground and takes it in her bill to the nest in which it is destined to breed infanticide. He would sit day after day with a field-glass against his eyes in order personally to endorse or refute the evidence suggesting that the cuckoo _does_ lay on the ground and not in a nest. And, if he is so far fortunate as to discover this most secretive of birds in the very act of laying, there still remain for him other fields to conquer in a multitude of such disputed questions as whether the cuckoo's egg is always of the same colour as the other eggs in the nest in which she abandons it. Assuredly the men of science have no reason as yet to weep over their lost ignorance. If they seem to know everything, it is only because you and I know almost nothing. There will always be a fortune of ignorance waiting for them under every fact they turn up. They will never know what song the Sirens sang to Ulysses any more than Sir Thomas Browne did.
The opening essay, which gives the collection its title, immediately establishes Lynd's central paradox: the townsman's ignorance of nature is not a deficiency but a source of continual discovery. He observes that most people cannot tell a beech from an elm or a thrush's song from a blackbird's, yet this very lack of knowledge makes each encounter with the natural world a fresh pleasure. The tone is conversational, self-deprecating, and gently provocative—Lynd includes himself among the ignorant, turning what could be a critique into a shared human condition.
This framing sets the pattern for the essays that follow. Lynd does not lecture; he muses, drawing on small incidents and everyday scenes to explore larger ideas about perception, habit, and the value of amateur curiosity. The reader is invited not to become an expert, but to notice what they have overlooked.
The Pleasures of Noticing
Lynd's method is to start with a concrete, often overlooked detail and expand it into a meditation. In The Herring Fleet, he describes the arrival of the boats with a specificity that makes the reader see the scene: the nets, the catch, the men at work. He does not explain the herring industry; he evokes its rhythms and textures. Similarly, Cats begins with the observation that cats are 'the most independent of domestic animals' and proceeds to catalogue their behaviors—their aloofness, their sudden affection, their mysterious comings and goings—without ever becoming sentimental or anthropomorphic.
These essays reward a reader who pays attention to the small details Lynd highlights. He often points out what is usually ignored: the hum of insects, the shape of weeds, the way a porter clips a ticket. The pleasure of reading Lynd is partly the pleasure of having one's own noticing sharpened.
The Voice of the Essayist
Lynd's persona is that of a thoughtful, slightly bemused observer, never quite at ease with modernity but not nostalgic either. In In the Train, he describes the discomforts of railway travel during the Great War—dusty seats, officious window-closers, the rudeness of government hirelings—but then turns to the view from the window: the shadows, the rooks, the ploughed fields. The shift from complaint to appreciation is characteristic. Lynd does not rant; he balances irritation with wonder.
His sentences are often long and leisurely, full of qualifying clauses and asides, as if he were thinking aloud. Yet they are carefully shaped, with a rhythm that rewards reading aloud. The essays were first published in The New Statesman, and they retain the tone of a weekly column: personal, topical, but unhurried.
The World of 1921
Though Lynd's subjects are often timeless—cats, spring, insects—the essays are firmly rooted in their moment. References to the Great War appear obliquely: the altered manners, the government employees, the 'exiguous days' of rationing. In This Blasted World, the title itself echoes a common postwar phrase. Lynd does not dwell on trauma, but the shadow of the war is present in the small irritations and the sense of a world changed.
Other details date the essays more lightly: the three-halfpenny bit, the betting man at the races, the juror waiting in court. These are not historical set-pieces but casual mentions that place the reader in a specific time and place. Lynd assumes a reader familiar with London, with train travel, with the rituals of the Derby. For a modern reader, these references add a layer of mild estrangement—a reminder that the 'ordinary' of 1921 is not our own.
The Structure of Ignorance
The collection's arrangement is not thematic but miscellaneous, moving from nature to society to holidays to morals. This variety is itself a kind of argument: ignorance is not a single lack but a condition that touches every area of life. Lynd returns to the idea in different keys. In On Knowing the Difference, he questions the value of precise classification; in On Seeing a Joke, he explores why some people miss humor. The essays do not build to a conclusion but circle around a central preoccupation.
Readers should not expect a linear argument. The pleasure of the book is in the individual essays, each a self-contained exploration. Lynd's tone is consistent, but his subjects shift unpredictably. The best approach is to read one or two essays at a time, letting each settle before moving on. The index of contents offers a guide: pick the topic that most appeals, and trust that Lynd will find something unexpected in it.
Lynd's essays reward a slow, attentive reading. They are not arguments to be followed but observations to be savored. The reader who expects a thesis will be disappointed; the reader who enjoys a companionable voice, a sharp eye for detail, and a gentle skepticism toward certainty will find much to admire. The title is not ironic: Lynd genuinely believes that ignorance, properly understood, is a source of pleasure. His book is an invitation to share that pleasure, one small discovery at a time.
That rain kept tapping the window while I smiled at Lynd’s contentment in mishearing a blackbird. Afterwards, I drifted to the shelf and pulled down an older collection, wanting more of that unhurried companionship. Prose Masterpieces from Modern Essayists, Volume 3 of 3 — Reading Notes felt like continuing a quiet conversation, the same gentle charm, the same ease with half-knowledge.
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