On the Eve of Redemption — Story, Setting & Ideas

(0 User reviews)   254
Melamed, S. M., 1885-1938, Friedenwald, Harry, 1864-1950 [Author of introduction, etc.] Project Gutenberg 2020 Not confirmed
Zionism; Jews; Judaism Readers of public-domain and historical texts
Project Gutenberg digital edition en

Edition facts

Words 31,890
Reading time 139 min
Text sections 22

Before opening On the Eve of Redemption — Story, Setting & Ideas, the edition data offers a quick orientation: 31,890 words, 2 hr 19 min estimated reading time, and 22 detected text sections.

The text analysis averages about 26.6 words per sentence, while the detected sections provide another way to judge how the source is divided.

Project Gutenberg metadata also associates the work with “Zionism,” connecting these edition facts with the source record’s subject description.

A collection of 1916–1918 editorial leaders from the American Jewish Chronicle, arguing for Jewish national self-determination amid World War I, with a foreword by Harry Friedenwald.
Share
Editorial Edition Score 4.7/5

Calculated from edition completeness, EPUB availability, text structure and catalogue metadata. Not a user rating.

How this score is calculated
  • Description quality20 pts
  • Title & short description10 pts
  • Source metadata20 pts
  • Text length15 pts
  • Chapters / structure15 pts
  • EPUB file integrity20 pts

Total of 100 points, scaled to a 2.5-5.0 range. Editions with an empty description or a missing EPUB file are not scored.

Edition quality

Read the Text

Why did the Jewish people suffer two thousand years under the dispersion and why did they not try during this long period to re-establish their political sovereignty in the land of their ancestors? Even the best of our thinkers ascribe this national default and political apathy to a sort of lethargy of which the Jews were apparently the victims. To many a Jewish thinker, Ahad Ha'am not excepted, the past two thousand years of Jewish existence appears to be planless and one great historic confusion; but on looking closely at developments, one will come to recognize that not because of lethargy, but because of given historical conditions, the Jewish people could not up to our times have attempted to re-establish their national sovereignty in the land of their forefathers. More than a thousand years after the downfall of western Rome, Mediterranean civilization, though degenerated, remained supreme and was identical with civilization at large. The chief move of its centre from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic and the consolidation of a new center was accomplished only after a struggle of nearly five hundred years. So long as Atlantic civilization was not supreme and so long as the fight for its supremacy was not finished, the political re-establishment of Judea, closely connected with the settlement of the solution of questions arising out of the fight for the Atlantic and all that there is to it--the individualization of international politics, the preservation of the small nationalities, their political restoration, etc.--could not be taken up and no serious attempt to re-establish the Jewish nationality in Palestine could be made by the Jews or other nations interested in the settlement of the Jewish question.

For these reasons, the re-establishment of Judea, as one of the post-bellum problems, is as historically logical now as was the downfall of Judea a historical necessity two thousand years ago.

There are no blind chances in history, nor are there stagnant moments in history. History has its reasons, which, however, reason often fails to understand.

Ever since the Jewish people lost its national independence and sovereignty and began to live in dispersion among the nations of the earth, it has lost the opportunity and possibility of continuing the work of its national civilization and has had to be satisfied with producing cultural values only. Everything that individual Jews have achieved in the past two thousand years in the domain of civilization has been an enrichment of the civilization of the peoples among whom they have lived. Jews have always been prominent in commerce and industry, but there was no national Jewish commerce and no national Jewish industry, even when those who created and developed certain branches of commerce were all Jews. Their commercial and industrial activities and accomplishments strengthened the other nations among whom the Jews lived, but not themselves. In many cases they have endangered and imperiled the Jewish people, because they became the arsenal of anti-Semitic weapons. The individual has profited by Jewish industrial and commercial achievements, but not the Jewish collective body. In short, all our work and energy in the domain of practical civilization has reached not the Jewish people, but other nations, and only a few have given us credit for these achievements.

Often enough have we been blamed for them. The Dutchman is full of envy of the Jew to the present day for having monopolized the diamond cutting industry; the Turks are still angry when they remember that Baron de Hirsch built their railroads. In Switzerland people are blaming the Jews for having monopolized the silk and watch industries; the Russians antagonize them because of their big share in the development of the petrol wells in the Caucasus and in the lumber business in western Russia. A famous German professor, Werner Sombart, has written a voluminous book of five hundred pages in which he indicts us for having developed capitalism, while others are accusing the Jews of having produced anti-capitalistic forces. In short, not only have the activities of individual Jews in the domain of civilization not been of profit to them as a people, but they have in too many cases served as a basis of attack.

This volume collects editorial leaders originally published in the American Jewish Chronicle during 1916–1918, a period when World War I was reshaping national boundaries and political assumptions. The author, S. M. Melamed, frames these pieces as an examination of Jewish nationalism and Zionism at a moment of global upheaval. The foreword by Harry Friedenwald sets the tone by asserting that the war has forced a reckoning with both material and spiritual assets, and that no people has more reason to examine its past and future than the Jews.

The Rhetoric of Crisis and Hope

Melamed’s prose is marked by a deliberate contrast between destruction and moral progress. In the foreword, he writes that “the war has caused an upheaval of the whole world” and that “vast changes have been wrought in many peoples.” Yet he immediately pivots to a confident hope that material losses will be balanced by moral gains. This rhetorical structure—acknowledging catastrophe then asserting a providential outcome—recurs throughout the editorials. The author repeatedly uses the phrase “none has had a greater share” to position Jewish suffering as uniquely intense, but also as a foundation for unique clarity of purpose. The language is elevated and declarative, relying on parallel constructions (“None has had a greater share… None has had more reason… none can look with clearer purpose”) to build a sense of inevitability.

The Argument Against Emancipation’s Bargain

A central analytical move in these editorials is the critique of the emancipation contract. Melamed argues that European states emancipated Jews on the condition that they shed their national identity, while modern society—being “intensely nationalistic”—refused to accept them as full members because they remained Jews. He writes that “the state emancipated the Jew on the condition that he emancipate himself from Judaism,” but society “refused to admit him just because he was a Jew.” This double bind is presented as the root of modern anti-Semitism. The author’s diction here is legalistic and sociological: “counteracted and opposed,” “full-fledged members,” “ejected by a wave.” He insists that official recognition of Jewish nationality would resolve the contradiction between state policy and social reality.

The Anglo-Saxon Connection and American Idealism

Melamed devotes notable attention to the role of Anglo-Saxon nations, particularly Great Britain and the United States, in recognizing Jewish national rights. He argues this is no accident: the Bible, as “the greatest production of Jewish genius,” has shaped Anglo-Saxon culture for four centuries. The author claims that once Anglo-Saxons “freed themselves from medievalism,” they treated Jews with fairness even before official emancipation. He then singles out the United States as “the only government of the Great Powers that never pursued any hostile policy against the Jews,” attributing this to America’s foundation on emancipation from medievalism. The tone becomes almost celebratory when he asserts that America is “inspired solely by motives of pure idealism,” with no political ambitions in the Near East. This passage reveals Melamed’s strategic effort to align Zionist aspirations with the self-image of the English-speaking world.

Structure and Repetition as Persuasive Devices

The editorials are built around a small set of recurring phrases and logical patterns. The foreword alone uses “none has” four times in quick succession, creating a litany of Jewish exceptionalism. The author frequently employs the construction “we need not speak in generalities” before proceeding to broad historical claims. Sentences tend to be long and periodic, with multiple clauses that accumulate evidence before arriving at a conclusion. For example, the discussion of Anglo-Saxon influence begins with “If the ancient Jewish mind… ever influenced a great race” and then traces a causal chain over four centuries. This periodic style gives the prose a formal, almost legal weight. Melamed also uses the first-person plural (“we are convinced,” “we dare say”) to align himself with the reader and with the Zionist movement, creating an authoritative collective voice.

Readers approaching On the Eve of Redemption should note that it is not a continuous narrative but a series of polemical essays written in response to unfolding events. The arguments are shaped by the immediate context of 1916–1918, and the author’s confidence in the moral progress of nations reflects a wartime optimism that would soon be tested. Pay attention to how Melamed uses historical precedent—especially the example of Anglo-Saxon nations—to construct a case for Jewish national renewal that is both pragmatic and idealistic.

There are evenings when the urgency of those old American Jewish Chronicle editorials feels oddly close, that same voice reaching toward something solid in the chaos. It reminded me, lately, of a quieter piece—Address delivered before the British Association assembled at Belfast — Story, Setting & Ideas—not for the argument, but for that shared, patient insistence that a people’s place is worth naming aloud.

There are no reviews for this eBook.

0
0 out of 5 (0 User reviews )

Add a Review

Your Rating *
There are no comments for this eBook.

Reader reflection

How did this book work for you?

Your answers remain private and are stored only in this browser.

Your progress 0 / 10
1

Which reading stage best describes you?

2

How much did you enjoy the reading experience?

3

Would you pass this book on to a friend?

4

How easy was the book to follow?

Related eBooks