Adventures in indigence, and other essays — Reading Companion

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Portor, Laura Spencer, 1872-1957 Project Gutenberg 2023 Not confirmed
American essays -- 20th century Readers of public-domain and historical texts
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Words 52,534
Reading time 229 min
Text sections 17

The source record for Adventures in indigence, and other essays — Reading Companion measures this digital text at 52,534 words, 3 hr 49 min estimated reading time, and 17 detected text sections.

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Laura Spencer Portor's 1918 essays blend personal experience with philosophical reflection, contrasting formal education with life's lessons, and examining poverty, hospitality, and the moral sentiment through vivid character sketches and domestic detail.
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There was an old blind man there in my home town, whom I remember very keenly. He used to go up and down, he and his dog, in front of the only caravansary the place boasted,--the Hotel Latonia,--tap-tap, tap-tapping. He had the peculiar stiff, hesitating walk of the blind, the strange expectant upward tilt of the face. He wore across his shoulder a strap on which was fastened a little tin cup.

I used to see the drummers and leisurely men of a certain order, their chairs tilted back against the hotel wall, their heels in the chair-rungs, their hats on the back of their heads, their thumbs in their arm-holes, their cigars tilted indifferently to heaven, and they even cracking their jokes and slapping their knees and roaring with laughter, or perhaps yawning, perfectly unaware of the blind man, it seemed, while he passed by slowly, tap-tap, tap-tapping.

But it was never thus with me. His cane tapped, not only on the pavement, but directly on my heart. You could have heard it, had you put your ear there. It may have seemed that his eyes were turned to the sky. That was but a kind of physical delusion. I knew better. In some occult way they were searching me out and finding me. I can give you no idea of the command of the thing. Perhaps I have no need to. Your own childhood--it is not improbable--may have been under a similar dominion.

If I thought to experiment and withhold my penny, I might escape the blind man for a while: I might elude him, for instance, while the other members of the family and the guests in that old home of my childhood were gay and talkative at the supper-table; or afterward, when laughter and song drowned the lesser sounds; or while I stood safe in the loved shelter of my father's arm, listening to conversations I enjoyed, even though I could not understand them; or while, in the more intimate evenings, he took his flute from its case, screwed its wonderful parts together, and, his fingers rising and falling with magic and precision on the joined wood and ivory, played "Mary of Argyll" until I too heard the mavis singing. But later, later, when I lay alone in my bed in the nursery in the moonlight, or, if it were winter, in the waning firelight and the creeping shadows, then, _then_ there came up the stairs and through the rooms the sound of the blind man's cane, tap-tap, tap-tapping. He had come for his penny. And the next time I saw him, with a chastened spirit and a sense of escape I gave him two.

But my own childish subserviency to the poor did not give me so great a sense of their power as my mother's relation to them. She, it seems, was perpetually at their service. Let them but raise a hand indicating their need ever so slightly, and she moved in quick obedience, although it seemed she too must sometimes have wearied of such service. Guests were many and frequent in that old home, as I have elsewhere told; but these came either by announcement or by invitation; the poor, on the contrary, came unasked, unannounced, and exactly when they chose, as by royal prerogative. Indeed, many a time I have seen my mother excuse herself to a guest, to wait sympathetically upon a man or a woman with a basket,--it might be the queen of the gypsies, with vivid, memorable face; or the Wandering Jew in the very flesh; or it might be Kathleen ni Houlihan herself, all Erin looking out, haunting you, from her tragic old eyes,--offering soap or laces at exorbitant prices, or other less useful wares, tendered for sale and excuse at the kitchen door.

Laura Spencer Portor opens her preface by questioning whether the volume should be called essays or a book of personal experience. She distinguishes her approach from the confident, argumentative essayist: her papers contain 'more memory than doctrine,' more observation than authority. This self-aware framing sets the tone for a collection that values tested belief over inherited creed.

The title essay, 'Adventures in Indigence,' introduces a series of character portraits—Musgrove, Major Lobley, Mamie Faffelfinger—whose names hint at the quirky, unsentimental attention Portor gives to those living at the margins. The excerpts reveal a writer who finds in poverty not a problem to solve but a landscape of human resourcefulness and dignity.

Life as the Unruly Schoolroom

Portor devotes a substantial passage to arguing that formal schooling is overrated. She cites Emerson—'the schoolboys who educate him'—and declares that 'the educational value of life has no uncertainty.' Her own education, she claims, was shaped by 'those various circumstances which in my childhood denied me much schooling, and accorded me a good deal of staying at home.' This is not a nostalgic complaint but a pointed critique of pedagogical systems. She observes that 'the older and larger schoolroom of Life never closes its doors, makes no bid for patronage, retains its old teachers, changes its methods not at all, and still turns out the best pupils.' The home of her childhood, she insists, had greater educative value than modern homes because it practiced hospitality and entertained guests. The essay thus weaves a personal argument against institutional expertise, favoring the messy, ungraded curriculum of daily encounter.

Furnishings and the Weight of Memory

Portor's descriptive eye lingers on domestic objects that carry emotional and historical weight. She recalls 'the big Holland secretary, with its bulging sides and secret drawer,' the 'tall clock, with its brass balls and moon face,' and 'the old clawfoot mahogany tables.' These are not mere props; they are 'mellow in tone' like 'the old Martin guitar on which men and women, beaux and belles of a past generation, had played.' The harp in the corner, 'all gol[den]' (the text breaks off), becomes a symbol of a lost sociability. Portor uses these furnishings to anchor her reflections on change, suggesting that the material culture of the home encodes a kind of moral education. The secret drawer, the moon-faced clock—these objects invite curiosity and storytelling, functioning as silent teachers in the school of life.

The Moral Sentiment and the Shifting Pulpit

In the excerpt titled 'Spirit,' Portor engages directly with Emerson's essay 'Character,' quoting his assertion that 'the moral sentiment alone is omnipotent.' She then applies his logic to education: 'Theories are very shifting; the whole science of instruction is of great uncertainty. No man can tell what pedagogic revolutions await us. But the educational value of life has no uncertainty.' This parallel is not mere imitation; it is a deliberate extension of Emerson's method into a domain he did not explicitly address. Portor's voice here is both reverent and independent. She does not simply echo Emerson but uses his rhetorical structure to advance her own conviction. The passage reveals a writer who thinks through quotation, testing received wisdom against her own 'persistent personal observation and testing and proving.'

Portor's essays reward a patient, attentive reading. She builds her arguments from concrete details—a secretary's secret drawer, a guest's arrival, a childhood deprivation—rather than abstract principles. Readers will find that the collection's structure, moving from character sketches to meditations on education and spirit, mirrors the associative logic of memory. To read Portor is to watch a mind at work, testing its beliefs against the stubborn texture of lived experience.

Reading Portor’s quiet essays, I remembered how formal learning never quite prepared me for the loneliness she describes in that cramped room. Her gentle poverty felt familiar, and it drifted me toward an old friend's memoir, that ageless musing on a literary life. There is something softened about age remembering. The sexagenarian; or, the recollections of a literary life (Volume 1 of 2) — Key Ideas to Explore lingers on the same slow seams of experience, like a lamp left burning in an upper window.

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