The works of the Reverend George Whitefield, M.A., Vol. 6 (of 6) — Text and Context
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t a feast, call the poor, the maimed, the lame, the blind, and thou shalt be blessed; for they cannot recompence thee: For thou shalt be recompenced at the resurrection of the just!” Thus did our LORD entertain the company. Words spoken in such due season, how good are they! Would CHRIST’s followers thus exert themselves, and, when in company, begin some useful discourse for their great master, they know not what good they might do, and how many might be influenced, by their good example, to second them in it.
An instance of this we have in the 14th verse: “And when one of them that sat at meat with him heard these things, he said unto him, Blessed is he that shall eat bread in the kingdom of GOD.” Happy they who shall be recompenced at that resurrection of the just, which thou hast been speaking of. A very pertinent saying this! every way suitable to persons sitting down to eat bread on earth, which we should never do, without talking of, and longing for that time, when we shall sit down and eat bread in the kingdom of heaven. This opened to our LORD a fresh topic of conversation, and occasioned the parable, which is to be the more immediate subject of your present meditation. As though he had said to the person that spoke last, Thou sayest right: blessed are they indeed, who shall sit down to eat bread in the kingdom of GOD: But alas! most men, especially you Pharisees, act as if you did not believe this; and therefore he said unto him, “A certain man made a great supper, and bade many;” by the certain man making a great supper, we are to understand GOD the Father, who has made provision for perishing souls, by the obedience and death of his beloved Son CHRIST JESUS. This provision is here represented under the character of a supper, because the _Cæna_ or supper, among the ancients, was their grand meal: Men could never have made such provision for themselves, or angels for them. No, our salvation is all from GOD, from the beginning to the end. He made it, and not we ourselves; and it is wholly owing to the divine wisdom, and not our own, that we are become GOD’s people, and the sheep of his pasture. This provision for perishing souls, may be justly called _great_, because there is rich and ample provision made in the gospel for a great many souls. For however CHRIST’s flock may be but a little flock, when asunder, yet when they come all together, they will be a multitude which no man can number. And it is especially called _great_, because it was purchased at so great a price, the price of CHRIST’s most precious blood. And therefore, when the apostle would exhort the christians to glorify GOD in their souls and bodies, he makes use of this glorious motive, “That they were bought with a price.” He does not say what price, but barely a _price_, emphatically so called; as though all the prices in the world were nothing (as indeed they are not) when compared to this price of CHRIST’s most precious blood.
This volume, the sixth of six, collects the sermons and tracts of George Whitefield, the influential Methodist preacher. The excerpts show a preacher who moves between urgent calls to repentance and extended meditations on future redemption. Whitefield's voice is direct and homiletic, frequently addressing his listeners as 'brethren' and 'unhappy men.' The sermons are structured around scriptural verses, with Whitefield unpacking each passage through a series of doctrinal points and practical applications. The catalog subjects—Sermons, English—18th century; Presbyterian Church—Clergy—Early works to 1800—accurately describe the material, though the excerpts also reveal a strong emphasis on eschatology and the believer's present struggle with sin.
The Preacher's Rhetorical Strategies
Whitefield's sermons employ a distinctive rhetorical pattern. He frequently uses direct address, as in 'Be not weary, be not faint in your minds,' and rhetorical questions like 'What will your wisdom avail you, if it does not make you wise unto salvation?' These devices create a sense of urgency and personal engagement. He also contrasts the present suffering of believers with future glory, a technique that builds emotional intensity. The excerpts show him moving from doctrinal exposition to pastoral comfort, then to sharp rebuke of scoffers. This three-part movement—doctrine, comfort, warning—appears repeatedly in the available text.
Eschatological Imagery and Its Limits
Whitefield's descriptions of heaven are vivid but deliberately restrained. He writes that 'the glories of the upper world croud in so fast upon my soul, that I am lost in the contemplation of them.' He acknowledges that 'eye hath not seen, nor ear heard' the full reality, and he compares the believer's view to Moses on Mount Pisgah seeing the Promised Land from afar. This self-imposed limitation is notable: Whitefield does not claim to describe heaven in detail, but rather emphasizes its ineffability. The excerpts suggest that his eschatology functions more as a source of hope and moral exhortation than as a detailed blueprint.
The Catalog and the Content: A Close Fit
The catalog subjects list 'Sermons, English—18th century' and 'Presbyterian Church—Sermons—Early works to 1800.' The excerpts confirm this: the sermons are indeed English, from the 18th century, and by a Presbyterian clergyman. However, the catalog does not capture the emotional intensity or the specific rhetorical features of Whitefield's preaching. The excerpts also show a strong emphasis on 'indwelling sin' and 'the remains of indwelling sin,' a theme that aligns with Presbyterian theology but is not explicit in the subject headings. The catalog's 'Religion—Theology' secondary topic is broad but accurate; the sermons are theological in nature, focusing on sin, redemption, and the afterlife.
Readers approaching this volume should expect a series of sermons that are both doctrinal and pastoral. Whitefield's voice is urgent and personal, often addressing the listener directly. The excerpts provide a clear sense of his rhetorical style and theological emphases, but the full range of his arguments and illustrations can only be appreciated by reading the complete sermons. This edition includes previously unpublished manuscripts, offering material not available in earlier collections.
Whitefield’s fiery calls to repentance always left me holding my breath, awaiting redemption’s quiet turn. Years later, I found that same breathless pause in Adventures in indigence, and other essays — Reading Companion, though there it is a softer thing—poverty’s own patient sermon, spoken in the hush between sentences. Both whisper of want, and of what hope remains.
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